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- ItemNanostructures for Achieving Selective Properties of a Thermophotovoltaic Emitter(MDPI, 2021-08-19) Šimonová, Lucie; Matějka, Milan; Knápek, Alexandr; Králík, Tomáš; Pokorná, Zuzana; Mika, Filip; Fořt, Tomáš; Man, Ondřej; Škarvada, Pavel; Otáhal, Alexandr; Čudek, PavelThis paper focuses on the research and development of a suitable method for creating a selective emitter for the visible and near-infrared region to be able to work optimally together with silicon photovoltaic cells in a thermophotovoltaic system. The aim was to develop a new method to create very fine structures beyond the conventional standard (nanostructures), which will increase the emissivity of the base material for it to match the needs of a selective emitter for the VIS and NIR region. Available methods were used to create the nanostructures, from which we eliminated all unsuitable methods; for the selected method, we established the optimal procedure and parameters for their creation. The development of the emitter nanostructures included the necessary substrate pretreatments, where great emphasis was placed on material purity and surface roughness. Tungsten was purposely chosen as the main material for the formation of the nanostructures; we verified the effect of the formed structure on the resulting emissivity. This work presents a new method for the formation of nanostructures, which are not commonly formed in such fineness; by this, it opens the way to new possibilities for achieving the desired selectivity of the thermophotovoltaic emitter.
- ItemZero-field spin wave turns(AIP Publishing, 2024-03-11) Klíma, Jan; Wojewoda, Ondřej; Roučka, Václav; Molnár, Tomáš; Holobrádek, Jakub; Urbánek, MichalSpin-wave computing, a potential successor to CMOS-based technologies, relies on the efficient manipulation of spin waves for information processing. While basic logic devices such as magnon transistors, gates, and adders have been experimentally demonstrated, the challenge for complex magnonic circuits lies in steering spin waves through sharp turns. In this study, we demonstrate with micromagnetic simulations and Brillouin light scattering microscopy experiments, that dipolar spin waves can propagate through 90 degrees turns without distortion. The key lies in carefully designed in-plane magnetization landscapes, addressing challenges posed by anisotropic dispersion. The experimental realization of the required magnetization landscape is enabled by spatial manipulation of the uniaxial anisotropy using corrugated magnonic waveguides. The findings presented in this work should be considered in any magnonic circuit design dealing with anisotropic dispersion and spin wave turns.
- ItemThe centrifugal spinning of vitamin doped natural gum fibers for skin regeneration(Elsevier, 2022-10-15) Říhová, Martina; Lepcio, Petr; Čičmancová, Veronika; Frumarová, Božena; Hromádko, Luděk; Bureš, Filip; Vojtová, Lucy; Macák, JanThe study investigates the use of fiber carriers, based on biopolymeric gums as potential candidates for cosmetic and dermatological applications, in particular for skin regeneration. Gum arabic (GA), xanthan gum (XA), and gum karaya (GK) were used as the main gum materials for the fibers, which were prepared by centrifugal spinning from an aqueous solution. These solutions of different mass gum ratios were blended with poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) for better spinnability. Finally, vitamins E and C were added to selected solutions of gums. The resulting fibers were extensively investigated. The morphology and structure of all fibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. Most importantly, they were characterized by the release of vitamin E loaded in the fibers using UV-VIS spectroscopy. The presentation will show that the newly prepared fibers from GA and PEO represent a very promising material for cosmetic and dermatologic applications.
- ItemResearch Update: Focused ion beam direct writing of magnetic patterns with controlled structural and magnetic properties(AIP Publishing, 2018-06-01) Urbánek, Michal; Flajšman, Lukáš; Křižáková, Viola; Gloss, Jonáš; Horký, Michal; Schmid, Michael; Varga, PeterFocused ion beam irradiation of metastable Fe78Ni22 thin films grown on Cu(100) substrates is used to create ferromagnetic, body-centered cubic patterns embedded into paramagnetic, face-centered-cubic surrounding. The structural and magnetic phase transformation can be controlled by varying parameters of the transforming gallium ion beam. The focused ion beam parameters such as the ion dose, number of scans, and scanning direction can be used not only to control a degree of transformation but also to change the otherwise four-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy into the uniaxial anisotropy along a specific crystallographic direction. This change is associated with a preferred growth of specific crystallographic domains. The possibility to create magnetic patterns with continuous magnetization transitions and at the same time to create patterns with periodical changes in magnetic anisotropy makes this system an ideal candidate for rapid prototyping of a large variety of nanostructured samples. Namely, spin-wave waveguides and magnonic crystals can be easily combined into complex devices in a single fabrication step
- ItemLow-Temperature Atomic Layer Deposition Synthesis of Vanadium Sulfide (Ultra)Thin Films for Nanotubular Supercapacitors(WILEY, 2024-04-01) Zazpe Mendioroz, Raúl; Sepúlveda Sepúlveda, Lina Marcela; Rodriguez Pereira, Jhonatan; Hromádko, Luděk; Michalička, Jan; Kolíbalová, Eva; Kurka, Michal; Thalluri, Sitaramanjaneya Mouli; Sopha, Hanna Ingrid; Macák, JanHerein, the synthesis of vanadium sulfide (VxSy) by atomic layer deposition (ALD) based on the use of tetrakis(dimethylamino) vanadium (IV) and hydrogen sulfide is presented for the first time. The (ultra)thin films VxSy are synthesized in a wide range of temperatures (100-225 degrees C) and extensively characterized by different methods. The chemical composition of the VxSy (ultra)thin films reveals different vanadium oxidation states and sulfur-based species. Extensive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis studies the effect of different ALD parameters on the VxSy chemical composition. Encouraged by the rich chemistry properties of vanadium-based compounds and based on the variable valences of vanadium, the electrochemical properties of ALD VxSy (ultra)thin films as electrode material for supercapacitors are further explored. Thereby, nanotubular composites are fabricated by coating TiO2 nanotube layers (TNTs) with different numbers of VxSy ALD cycles at low temperature (100 degrees C). Long-term cycling tests reveal a gradual decline of electrochemical performance due to the progressive VxSy thin films dissolution under the experimental conditions. Nevertheless, VxSy-coated TNTs exhibit significantly superior capacitance properties as compared to the blank counterparts. The enhanced capacitance properties exhibited are derived from the presence of chemically stable and electrochemically active S-based species on the TNTs surface.