Design adaptation of an electronically tunable oscillator using a low performance linearized CMOS operational transconductance amplifier

Abstract

This paper presents the implementation of commercially available CMOS devices with unfavorable properties, such as low output resistance, in an application designed to mitigate these limitations. By employing a specific topology and considering key design parameters, the proposed approach minimizes the adverse effects of low output resistance. This design focuses on a linearized operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based on CMOS transistors, featuring with very low output resistance. This OTA is further integrated into an LC oscillator, where the associated disadvantages are suppressed through a specialized topology and careful selection of parameter values that are unaffected by the low OTA output resistance. The operational verification targets a frequency range of several hundred kHz and a linearly processed voltage range of several hundred mV. The linearized OTA-based low-gain amplifier/attenuator offers a linearity error within -7% (+/- 500 mV). The proposed OTA implementation in the oscillator introduces highly simplified method for adjusting the oscillation condition using a single grounded element while minimizing the adverse effects of low output resistance of OTA. Additionally, the tunability of the oscillator using varactor diodes achieving a range from 120 kHz to 273 kHz for a voltage varying from 0 V to 5 V.

This paper presents the implementation of commercially available CMOS devices with unfavorable properties, such as low output resistance, in an application designed to mitigate these limitations. By employing a specific topology and considering key design parameters, the proposed approach minimizes the adverse effects of low output resistance. This design focuses on a linearized operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based on CMOS transistors, featuring with very low output resistance. This OTA is further integrated into an LC oscillator, where the associated disadvantages are suppressed through a specialized topology and careful selection of parameter values that are unaffected by the low OTA output resistance. The operational verification targets a frequency range of several hundred kHz and a linearly processed voltage range of several hundred mV. The linearized OTA-based low-gain amplifier/attenuator offers a linearity error within -7% (+/- 500 mV). The proposed OTA implementation in the oscillator introduces highly simplified method for adjusting the oscillation condition using a single grounded element while minimizing the adverse effects of low output resistance of OTA. Additionally, the tunability of the oscillator using varactor diodes achieving a range from 120 kHz to 273 kHz for a voltage varying from 0 V to 5 V.