LA-ICP-MS as a sensitive method for detection of nanoparticle-antibody conjugates in immunochemistry analysis

Abstract

Laser ablation followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is an analytical method suitable for low concentration measurement of elements in a sample. This can be used not only for detection of elemental distribution within a sample but also as a detection means for immunoanalytical techniques using nanoparticle-antibody conjugates as recognition elements. The aim of this work was to prepare a conjugate of 10nm gold nanoparticles with anti-p53 antibody, to verify the antigen binding ability, and to use this construct for identification of p53 in a real sample of cell lysate. It has been experimentally verified that it is possible to use nanoparticle-modified antibodies for immunochemical analysis coupled to LA-ICP-MS detection. However, the nonspecific sorption of nanoparticles on the sample surface needs to be minimized by optimization of the blocking step.Laser ablation followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is an analytical method suitable for low concentration measurement of elements in a sample. This can be used not only for detection of elemental distribution within a sample but also as a detection means for immunoanalytical techniques using nanoparticle-antibody conjugates as recognition elements. The aim of this work was to prepare a conjugate of 10nm gold nanoparticles with anti-p53 antibody, to verify the antigen binding ability, and to use this construct for identification of p53 in a real sample of cell lysate. It has been experimentally verified that it is possible to use nanoparticle-modified antibodies for immunochemical analysis coupled to LA-ICP-MS detection. However, the nonspecific sorption of nanoparticles on the sample surface needs to be minimized by optimization of the blocking step.