Comprehensive Dataset for Event Classification Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Systems

Abstract

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology leverages optical fibers to detect acoustic signals over long distances, offering high-resolution data critical for applications such as seismic monitoring, structural health monitoring, and security. A significant challenge in DAS systems is the accurate classification of detected events, which is crucial for their reliability. Traditional signal processing methods often struggle with the high-dimensional, noisy data produced by DAS systems, making advanced machine learning techniques essential for improved event classification. However, the lack of large, high-quality datasets has hindered progress. In this study, we present a comprehensive labeled dataset of DAS measurements collected around a university campus, featuring events such as walking, running, and vehicular movement, as well as potential security threats. This dataset provides a valuable resource for developing and validating machine learning models, enabling more accurate and automated event classification. The quality of the dataset is demonstrated through the successful training of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology leverages optical fibers to detect acoustic signals over long distances, offering high-resolution data critical for applications such as seismic monitoring, structural health monitoring, and security. A significant challenge in DAS systems is the accurate classification of detected events, which is crucial for their reliability. Traditional signal processing methods often struggle with the high-dimensional, noisy data produced by DAS systems, making advanced machine learning techniques essential for improved event classification. However, the lack of large, high-quality datasets has hindered progress. In this study, we present a comprehensive labeled dataset of DAS measurements collected around a university campus, featuring events such as walking, running, and vehicular movement, as well as potential security threats. This dataset provides a valuable resource for developing and validating machine learning models, enabling more accurate and automated event classification. The quality of the dataset is demonstrated through the successful training of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).