Distinguishing Liquid Solutions With Alcohol Using Electrical Impedance Measurements: Preliminary Study for Food Safety Applications
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Date
2023-11-14
Authors
Slay, John
Šotner, Roman
Freeborn, Todd
Jeřábek, Jan
Polák, Ladislav
Petržela, Jiří
Vyplel, Vojtěch
Advisor
Referee
Mark
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
IEEE
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Abstract
Methods for identifying contaminants in liquids (such as wine) typically require laboratory analyses of samples using precision equipment, which is expensive in terms of both time and required resources. Therefore, there is a need to identify alternative measurement approaches to reduce the cost in terms of equipment, personnel, and time. One sensing approach to characterize liquid properties and potentially identify contaminants is electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In this work, the electrical impedance of 25-mL samples of three solutions with alcohol (plum distillate, isopropyl alcohol, and winter windshield solution) and a control sample of distilled water were measured using a Keysight 4294A. The liquids with alcohol content (plum distillate, isopropyl alcohol, and winter windshield solution) have lower impedance magnitude in the frequency band below 100 kHz, with specific values of 139, 76, and 7 k at 40 Hz, compared to the reference distilled water sample (approximately 315 k ). This suggests that solutions with alcohol (and other chemicals) have increased conductivity in comparison to the distilled water and that impedance may be a suitable approach to differentiate liquids with and without contaminants.
Description
Citation
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL. 2023, vol. 23, issue 22, p. 26997-27007.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10260263
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10260263
Document type
Peer-reviewed
Document version
Accepted version
Date of access to the full text
Language of document
en
Study field
Comittee
Date of acceptance
Defence
Result of defence
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(C) IEEE