2004/2
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- ItemOn the High Altitude Platform (HAP) W-CDMA System Capacity(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2004-06) Taha-Ahmed, Bazil; Calvo-Ramon, Miguel; de Haro-Ariet, LeandroThe performance of a downlink power control model, based on a n-th power distance law, is evaluated for high altitude platform station (HAPS) W-CDMA systems. The downlink capacity using this model is compared with the uplink capacity. It is shown that the uplink capacity is higher than the downlink capacity.
- ItemReduction of Elastomagnetic Sensor Errors by Using Neural Networks(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2004-06) Vojtko, JozefThis article deals with possibilities of reduction of elastomagnetic sensor errors. Elastomagnetic sensors are used for measuring of massive pressure force (of range about 200 kN). At the same time with demands on sensor accuracy, a filter can be added to the measuring set. The function of this filter is to regulate the basic metrological characteristics of sensor in order to achieve the smallest deviation from an ideal transfer characteristic. The using of exactly defined algorithm of reducing sensor errors is not appropriate in this case. So, the unconventional solution is using of the neural networks.
- ItemRain Intensity Statistical Processing and Comparison with ITU-R Recommendations(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2004-06) Kvicera, Vaclav; Grabner, Martin; Hlavaty, MichalRain intensities have been measured since February 1992 by means of a heated siphon raingauge. Rain intensity data gathered over 11-year period were statistically processed, cumulative distributions of rain intensities obtained, and relations between them were compared with ITU-R recommendations.
- ItemNonlinear Resistor with Polynomial AV Characteristics and Its Application in Chaotic Oscillator(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2004-06) Petrzela, Jiri; Pospisil, VaclavThis paper shows the realization of two terminal devices with an arbitrary polynomial nonlinearity up to the fifth order. The proposed design procedure is completely systematic using minimum of components. The very heart of our conception is four-channel four-quadrant analog multiplier MLT04. The implementation of synthesized nonlinear resistor as a general nonlinearity in chaotic oscillator is also presented and experimentally verified.
- ItemModeling Broadband Microwave Structures by Artificial Neural Networks(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2004-06) Raida, Zbynek; Lukes, Zbynek; Otevrel, ViktorThe paper describes the exploitation of feed-forward neural networks and recurrent neural networks for replacing full-wave numerical models of microwave structures in complex microwave design tools. Building a neural model, attention is turned to the modeling accuracy and to the efficiency of building a model. Dealing with the accuracy, we describe a method of increasing it by successive completing a training set. Neural models are mutually compared in order to highlight their advantages and disadvantages. As a reference model for comparisons, approximations based on standard cubic splines are used. Neural models are used to replace both the time-domain numeric models and the frequency-domain ones.