2011/3
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- ItemNew Simple CMOS Realization of Voltage Differencing Transconductance Amplifier and Its RF Filter Application(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2011-09) Yesil, Abdullah; Kacar, Firat; Kuntman, HakanThe voltage differencing transconductance amplifier (VDTA) is a recently introduced active element for analog signal processing. However, the realization of VDTA is not given by any author yet. In this work, a new and simple CMOS realization of VDTA is presented. The proposed block has two voltage inputs and two kinds of current output, so it is functional for voltage- and transconductance-mode operation. Furthermore, VDTA exhibits two different values of transconductance so that there is no need to external resistors for VDTA based applications which seems to be a good advantage for analog circuit designer. A CMOS implementation of VDTA and a voltage-mode VDTA based filter are proposed and simulated. An application example of fourth order flat-band band-pass amplifier is given and the performance of the circuit is demonstrated by comparing the theory and simulation.
- ItemNetwork Model of the CPE(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2011-09) Valsa, Juraj; Dvorak, Petr; Friedl, MartinAnalysis of fractal systems (i.e. systems described by fractional differential equations) necessitates to create an electrical analog model of a crucial subsystem called Constant Phase Element (CPE). The paper describes a possible realization of such a model, that is quite simple and in spite of its simplicity makes it possible to simulate the properties of ideal CPEs. The paper also deals with the effect of component tolerances on the resultant responses of the model and describes several typical model applications.
- ItemLocation Privacy on DVB-RCS using a “Spatial-Timing” Approach(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2011-09) Aggelis, Aggelis; Sarris, Emmanuel T.DVB-RCS synchronization scheme on the Return Channel requires the RCSTs to be programmed with their location coordinates with an accuracy of no more than a few kilometers. RCSTs use this location information in their ranging calculation to the servicing satellite. For certain users this location information disclosure to the network operator can be seen as a serious security event. Recent work of the authors overcame this requirement by cloaking the location of an RCST in such a way (based on "spatial/geometric" symmetries of the network) that the respective ranging calculations are not affected. In this work we argue that timing tolerances in the Return Channel synchronization scheme, accepted by the DVB-RCS standard, can be used in combination to the "spatial" method, further enhancing the location privacy of an RCST. Theoretical findings of the proposed "spatial-timing" approach were used to develop a practical method that can be used by workers in the field. Finally this practical method was successfully tested on a real DVB-RCS system.
- ItemA Novel QAM Technique for High Order QAM Signaling(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2011-09) Ozen, AliThe paper proposes a novel spread quadrature amplitude modulation (S-QAM) technique with high SNR improvement for high-order QAM channels. Simulated and experimental bit error rate (BER) performance analyses of the proposed technique in blind and non-blind equalizers are obtained by using single carrier (SC) WiMAX (IEEE 802.16-2004) radio. Instead of using any one particular type of channel profile, this study concentrates on true frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels in the real-time WiMAX radio environment around 3.5 GHz. The Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) blind equalizer has been compared with the popular non-blind equalizers, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm, as benchmarks. It has been proven in experimental and simulated channels that CMA blind equalizer, using the proposed technique, can be considered as a low complexity, spectrum efficient and high performance time domain equalizations to be embedded in a transceiver for the next generation communications. Furthermore the proposed technique has also reduced approximately till 5 dB and 7.5 dB performance differences between non-blind and blind equalizers for 16-QAM and 64-QAM, respectively. The simulation results have demonstrated that the simulated and experimental studies of the proposed technique are compatible with each other and extremely satisfying.
- ItemA Low Complexity Partial Transmit Sequence for Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction in OFDM Systems(Společnost pro radioelektronické inženýrství, 2011-09) Varahram, Pooria; Ali, Borhanuddin MohdPartial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the most important techniques for reducing the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM systems. This paper presents a low complexity PTS scheme by applying a new phase sequence. Unlike the conventional PTS which needs several inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operations, the proposed technique requires half IFFT operations only at the expense of slight PAPR degradation. Simulation and results are examined with QPSK modulation and OFDM signal and power amplifier with memory effects.