Neuromuscular Assessment of a Stand-Up Paddle Stroke

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dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Joo Diogocs
dc.contributor.authorConceiço, Anacs
dc.contributor.authorŠťastný, Jancs
dc.contributor.authorLouro, Hugocs
dc.contributor.authorLeito, Luíscs
dc.contributor.authorTores, Dianacs
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Daniel Almeidacs
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, Henrique P.cs
dc.coverage.issue24cs
dc.coverage.volume13cs
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T08:45:26Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T08:45:26Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-14cs
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzed muscle activity during the stand-up paddle stroke, considering the paddling side and the adjacent and opposing muscles relative to the position of the arms during paddling. Methods: Fourteen male paddleboarders performed three trials covering 195 m in which surface electromyography of the upper trapezius, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius medialis were recorded (four-cycle strokes on each side). The data were processed according to percentage of maximum voluntary contraction (% MVC). The MVC activation values (mu V) for each muscle were then calculated and presented as percentage MVC (% MVC). Results: The recovery phase accounted for 60% of the paddle cycle, while the pull phase represented 39%. During right-side paddling, higher % MVC was found in the opposite-side upper trapezius (24.35%, p < 0.01) during the pulling phase and in the adjacent biceps brachii (8.36%, p < 0.03) during the recovery phase. In left-side paddling, greater % MVC was found in the opposite-side upper trapezius (27.60%, p < 0.01) during the pulling phase and in the opposite-side triceps brachii (42.25%, p < 0.04) during the recovery phase. Furthermore, the pulling phase exhibited higher MVC in the opposite-side upper trapezius compared to the recovery phase, both in the right-side (24.35%, p < 0.03) and left-side (27.60%, p < 0.01) paddling. Conclusions: these findings help establish the muscular activity of both sides of the paddling technique and the differences between the upper and lower limbs.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent1-11cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationApplied Sciences - Basel. 2023, vol. 13, issue 24, p. 1-11.en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app132413265cs
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8058-4568cs
dc.identifier.other187120cs
dc.identifier.researcheridD-7191-2016cs
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11012/245197
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherMDPIcs
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences - Baselcs
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13265cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/2076-3417/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectSUPen
dc.subjectpaddle sportsen
dc.subjectmuscular activationen
dc.subjectEMGen
dc.subjectstroke phasesen
dc.titleNeuromuscular Assessment of a Stand-Up Paddle Strokeen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-187120en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2024.02.23 09:45:26en
sync.item.modts2024.02.23 09:12:48en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Centrum sportovních aktivit. Pedagogicko-vědecký odborcs
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Centrum sportovních aktivit. Centrum sportovních aktivitcs
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