A Weak Target Detection Algorithm IAR-STFT Based on Correlated K-distribution Sea Clutter Model

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dc.contributor.authorLiu, Y.
dc.contributor.authorRao, X.
dc.contributor.authorZhu, X.
dc.contributor.authorYi, H.
dc.contributor.authorHu, J.
dc.coverage.issue1cs
dc.coverage.volume32cs
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-11T07:07:10Z
dc.date.available2023-10-11T07:07:10Z
dc.date.issued2023-04cs
dc.description.abstractThe detection performance of weak target on sea is affected by the special effects of sea clutter amplitude. Aiming at the time and space correlated of sea clutter, the correlated K-distribution sea clutter model is established by the sphere invariant random process algorithm. To solve the problems of range migration (RM) and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) of moving target in the case of long-time coherent accumulation, a novel integration detection algorithm, improved axis rotation short-time Fourier transform (IAR-STFT) is proposed in this paper, which is based on a generalization of traditional Fourier transform (FT) algorithm and combined with improved axis rotation. IAR-STFT not only can eliminate the RM effect by searching for the target motion parameters, but also can divide the non-stationary echo signal without range migration into several blocks. Each block of signal can be regarded as a stationary signal without DFM and FFT is performed on each signal separately. The signals of each block are accumulated to detect the target in the background of the above sea clutter. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulation. The results show that the detection ability of this algorithm is better than that of Radon-fractional Fourier transform, generalized Radon Fourier transform and Radon-Lv's distribution in low SNR environment, e.g., when the SNR is -45dB, the detection ability of this algorithm is about 55%, which is higher than that of Radon-fractional Fourier transform, generalized Radon Fourier transform and Radon-Lv's distribution.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent33-43cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRadioengineering. 2023 vol. 32, č. 1, s. 33-43. ISSN 1210-2512cs
dc.identifier.doi10.13164/re.2023.0033en
dc.identifier.issn1210-2512
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/214311
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherSpolečnost pro radioelektronické inženýrstvícs
dc.relation.ispartofRadioengineeringcs
dc.relation.urihttps://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2023/23_01_0033_0043.pdfcs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licenseen
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectCorrelated K-distributionen
dc.subjectrange migrationen
dc.subjectDoppler frequency migrationen
dc.subjectlong time coherent accumulation; improved axis rotation short-time Fourier transformen
dc.titleA Weak Target Detection Algorithm IAR-STFT Based on Correlated K-distribution Sea Clutter Modelen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
eprints.affiliatedInstitution.facultyFakulta eletrotechniky a komunikačních technologiícs
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