Obnova renesančního zámeckého areálu ve Slatině u Jevišovic
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Date
2023-05-23
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební
Abstract
Areál renesančního zámku ve Slatině u Jevišovic je již od 50. let minulého století prohlášen za nemovitou kulturní památku. Celý areál byl však až do konce 80. let využíván JZD Vítězný únor k různým účelům, od ustájení dobytka, přes jatka, sýpku až po vyvařovnu a jídelnu JZD Běhařovice. Jedno křídlo zámku je využíváno jako radnice obce Slatina a je i v jejím vlastnictví. Od roku 1990 byl objekt mimo radnici opuštěn. Deset let celý areál chátral a hrozila jeho demolice z důvodu porušené statiky hlavního objektu. Renesanční křídlo zámku bylo prodáno do soukromých rukou a od roku 2000 začala obnova svépomocí celého zámeckého areálu, kromě obecní části. Byl proveden stavebně historický průzkum hlavního objektu PhDr. Pavlem Borským a vypracován statický posudek Ing. Čeledou. Následně byla stanovena etapizace obnovy. Veškeré práce byly konzultovány se znojemským pracovištěm památkové péče, pod které celý zámecký areál spadá. V první etapě byl staticky zajištěn podpůrný kamenný pilíř, který, místo aby stavbu podporoval, ohrožoval ji ze severní strany. Po jeho zajištění následovala oprava historického krovu a střechy jako celku. Obnova krovu a střechy trvala deset let. Tím byla budova stabilizována a mohlo se přejít i na další práce – obnova sklepu, očištění interiéru od vývařovny a skladovacích prostor JZD, obnova renesanční arkády. Stavební a restaurátorské práce v celém areálu probíhaly a stále probíhají postupně dle vytčených cílů. Během obnovy nebyly doposud nalezeny žádné artefakty, které by pomohly více pochopit život na tomto sídle v jeho vrcholném období, tedy v 17. a 18. století.
The area of the Renaissance chateau in Slatina u Jevišovic has been declared an immovable cultural monument since the 1950s. However, the whole area was used until the end of the 1980s by the JZD Vítězný únor for various purposes, from cattle housing, slaughterhouses, granary to the boiling house and dining room of the JZD Běhařovice. One wing of the castle is used as the town hall of the municipality of Slatina and is also owned by the municipality. Since 1990 the building has been abandoned outside the town hall. For ten years, the whole area was dilapidated and threatened with demolition due to the damaged statics of the main building. The Renaissance wing of the chateau was sold into private hands and in 2000 the restoration of the entire chateau complex, except for the municipal part, began. All the works were consulted with the Znojmo department of monument protection, under which the whole castle area falls. In the first stage, a supporting stone pillar was structurally secured, which, instead of supporting the building, threatened it from the north side. This was followed by the repair of the historic roof and the roof as a whole. . The construction and restoration work in the whole area was and still is carried out gradually according to the set goals. No artefacts have so far been found during the restoration which would help to understand more about life on this estate at its peak, in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The area of the Renaissance chateau in Slatina u Jevišovic has been declared an immovable cultural monument since the 1950s. However, the whole area was used until the end of the 1980s by the JZD Vítězný únor for various purposes, from cattle housing, slaughterhouses, granary to the boiling house and dining room of the JZD Běhařovice. One wing of the castle is used as the town hall of the municipality of Slatina and is also owned by the municipality. Since 1990 the building has been abandoned outside the town hall. For ten years, the whole area was dilapidated and threatened with demolition due to the damaged statics of the main building. The Renaissance wing of the chateau was sold into private hands and in 2000 the restoration of the entire chateau complex, except for the municipal part, began. All the works were consulted with the Znojmo department of monument protection, under which the whole castle area falls. In the first stage, a supporting stone pillar was structurally secured, which, instead of supporting the building, threatened it from the north side. This was followed by the repair of the historic roof and the roof as a whole. . The construction and restoration work in the whole area was and still is carried out gradually according to the set goals. No artefacts have so far been found during the restoration which would help to understand more about life on this estate at its peak, in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Prostor pro život: Sborník mezinárodní konference Krajina Sídla Památky 2023, s. 276-281. ISBN 978-80-214-6158-1.
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
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