Copper 3D-Printed Electrodes for Ammonia Electrosynthesis via Nitrate Reduction
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Date
2023-05-08
Authors
Perales Rondon, Juan Victor
Rojas Tizón, José Daniel
Gao, Wanli
Pumera, Martin
Advisor
Referee
Mark
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
American Chemical Society
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Abstract
Ammonia is critical to the world economy. However, nowadays the production of ammonia is exclusively carried out by the well-known Haber-Bosch process, which is an energy-intensive process that leads to a large amount of CO2 emissions. The search for alternative ammonia production routes is mandatory for a sustainable and zero emissions future economy. Electrochemical nitrate-to-ammonia conversion emerges as a suitable alternative to achieve decentralized ammonia production at a small scale with zero emissions perspective. Here, we fabricate copper electrodes by a three-dimensional (3D) printing technique, which allows for the point-of-use customizable fabrication of electrochemical systems, and use them for nitrate-to-ammonia conversion. By using the fused fabrication filament printing technique, Cu-based electrodes were prepared in an easy, fast, and scalable way from a Cu-containing filament. The electrode was used for nitrate-to-ammonia conversion, obtaining an outstanding faradaic efficiency (FE) of 96.5% and a high ammonia selectivity of 95%. The fabrication of a copper-based electrochemical system for nitrate-to-ammonia conversion paves the way for an on-demand, point-of-use scalable electrochemical system for ammonia production.
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Citation
ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 2023, vol. 11, issue 18, p. 6923-6931.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c06851
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c06851
Document type
Peer-reviewed
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Published version
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en