Enhancing WSN Lifespan Based on Efficient-Energy Management Approach for Cluster Head Selection in IoT Application

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dc.contributor.authorMehra, B.
dc.contributor.authorDatar, A.
dc.coverage.issue2cs
dc.coverage.volume34cs
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-19T07:09:35Z
dc.date.available2025-05-19T07:09:35Z
dc.date.issued2025-06cs
dc.description.abstractWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are one of the most important components in the connected world i.e. Internet of Things (IoT). WSN is a network of distributed sensor nodes that communicate wirelessly to transmit and receive real-time data. These sensor nodes play a crucial role in monitoring various environments, enabling smarter decision-making and improving efficiency across numerous applications. This paper presents an energy-efficient protocol based on low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) for improving the lifetime of WSN. The proposed method modifies the basic LEACH protocol and incorporates the factors of residual energy of the network, number of neighbor nodes, average energy of the network, and threshold distance between the nodes and base station. The proposed work compares the result with the existing methods and has shown the improvement in the network performance parameter metrics. The simulation results show an improvement in the network lifetime due to better energy management, thus increasing the number of data packet transfers.The proposed method has shown improvement by 13% over the first dead (FD) node of EEBC-LEACH, 5% improvement over half dead (HD) node of PEGASIS, and 3% improvement over all dead (AD) nodes of FBCR-LEACH.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent313-323cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRadioengineering. 2025 vol. 34, č. 2, s. 313-323. ISSN 1210-2512cs
dc.identifier.doi10.13164/re.2025.0313en
dc.identifier.issn1210-2512
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11012/250925
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherRadioengineering Societycs
dc.relation.ispartofRadioengineeringcs
dc.relation.urihttps://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2025/25_02_0313_0323.pdfcs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licenseen
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectInternet of Things (IoT)en
dc.subjectWireless Sensor Network (WSN)en
dc.subjectLEACHen
dc.subjectCluster Head (CH) selectionen
dc.subjectproximityen
dc.subjectnetwork energyen
dc.titleEnhancing WSN Lifespan Based on Efficient-Energy Management Approach for Cluster Head Selection in IoT Applicationen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
eprints.affiliatedInstitution.facultyFakulta eletrotechniky a komunikačních technologiícs
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