Analog Phase Shifters of Fractional Order

Abstract

This paper brings some general knowledge about linear analog fractional-order phase shifters. These useful building blocks can perform continuous phase shift with adjustable userdefined asymptotic values. Design process starts with predefined transfer function in which at least single fractional-order passive two-terminal device is needed. These elements are made as approximations in limited frequency range by using fully passive ladder structures where only resistors and capacitors are employed.