Potenciál záhrad a produkčných plôch v súčasnom meste

Abstract

Green areas were an integral part of cities throughout the history. Productive garden, which represents an archetypal symbol of human livelihoods and connection between man and earth, has been disappearing from the urban structure in recent years. Urban agglomerations and their resource uses become the dominant feature of the human presence on the earth, profoundly changing humanity’s relationship to its host planet and its ecosystems. Cities require vast areas of land for their sustenance and have come to depend on large amounts of food being brought in from outside the land area they actually occupy. The article deals with the importance of gardens for humans and highlights the role of productive urban space in process of creating a viable urban environment. As the world urbanises, greater local food self-reliance, using nutrients accumulating in our cities, must be regarded as an important aspect of sustainable urban development. Along with other initiatives and activities, urban agriculture therefore has an important role to contribute to the sustainability of cities in various ways – spatially, socio-economically and environmentally.

Plochy zelene boli neoddeliteľnou súčasťou miest počas histórie. Produkčná záhrada, ktorá je pre človeka archetypálnym symbolom predstavujúcim obživu a spätosť so zemou, sa však v posledných rokoch zo štruktúry mesta vytráca. Článok sa zaoberá významom rad pre človeka a zdôrazňuje úlohu produkčných plôch zelene pri vytváraní životaschopného mestského prostredia v súlade so zlepšením udržateľnosti mesta, zvýšením potravinovej samostatnosti a obnovenia vzťahu človeka s krajinou.