Revenue Metering of Unbalanced Prosumers in Energy Communities

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dc.contributor.authorKlusáček, Jancs
dc.contributor.authorDrápela, Jiřícs
dc.contributor.authorLangella, Robertocs
dc.coverage.issue1cs
dc.coverage.volume10cs
dc.date.issued2023-02-08cs
dc.description.abstractThe presence of power generating plants owned by prosumers may lead to unbalanced bidirectional energy flows at the points of connection to the relevant distribution systems. This will impact future energy communities, where appropriate metering within the community is a crucial issue for billing purposes. This paper shows that the current metrics for active energy measurement and the registration of three-phase revenue meters may fail to fairly charge unbalanced prosumers for their use of the distribution system as an inherent phase-to-phase balancer. On the other hand, it is proven here that adopting metrics based on positive sequence power/energy measurement would lead to more fair billing within the community. A comparative study was performed using a simplified but realistic model of a distribution system feeding two prosumers (i.e., an archetype of an energy community). First, representative case studies were considered. Then, a more realistic simulation of a single day of operation was conducted. The main contribution of the paper is a detailed and systematic comparison of the methods used for measuring and sorting energy into registers in revenue meters to support the ongoing discussions about fair metering within future energy communities.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent426-437cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy. 2023, vol. 10, issue 1, p. 426-437.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/OAJPE.2023.3243385cs
dc.identifier.issn2687-7910cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9952-8697cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4437-6360cs
dc.identifier.other182590cs
dc.identifier.researcheridN-4453-2013cs
dc.identifier.scopus57219004830cs
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/213546
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherIEEEcs
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energycs
dc.relation.urihttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10040694cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/2687-7910/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/cs
dc.subjectEnergy measurementen
dc.subjectRegistersen
dc.subjectPower measurementen
dc.subjectVoltage measurementen
dc.subjectMeasurementen
dc.subjectLoss measurementen
dc.subjectSortingen
dc.subjectDistribution system utilizationen
dc.subjectenergy communityen
dc.subjectprosumersen
dc.subjectrevenue meteringen
dc.subjectsymmetrical componentsen
dc.titleRevenue Metering of Unbalanced Prosumers in Energy Communitiesen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-182590en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2025.02.03 15:40:13en
sync.item.modts2025.01.17 15:17:52en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií. Ústav elektroenergetikycs
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