Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

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dc.contributor.authorMansour, Mohammadcs
dc.contributor.authorGamal, Amalcs
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Ahmed I.cs
dc.contributor.authorSaid, Lobna A.cs
dc.contributor.authorElbaz, Abdelmoniemcs
dc.contributor.authorHerencsár, Norbertcs
dc.contributor.authorSoltan, Ahmedcs
dc.coverage.issue8cs
dc.coverage.volume16cs
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-21T06:53:45Z
dc.date.available2023-07-21T06:53:45Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-14cs
dc.description.abstractThe Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. Lightweight IoT protocols can compensate for IoT devices with restricted hardware characteristics in terms of storage, Central Processing Unit (CPU), energy, etc. Hence, it is critical to identify the optimal communication protocol for system architects. This necessitates an evaluation of next-generation networks with improved characteristics for connectivity. This paper highlights significant wireless and wired IoT technologies and their applications, offering a new categorization for conventional IoT network protocols. It provides an in-depth analysis of IoT communication protocols with detailed technical information about their stacks, limitations, and applications. The study further compares industrial IoT-compliant devices and software simulation tools. Finally, the study provides a summary of the current challenges, along with a broad overview of the future directions to tackle the challenges, in the next IoT generation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive primer on IoT concepts, protocols, and future insights that academics and professionals can use in various contexts.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent1-39cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationENERGIES. 2023, vol. 16, issue 8, p. 1-39.en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en16083465cs
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073cs
dc.identifier.other183504cs
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/213559
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherMDPIcs
dc.relation.ispartofENERGIEScs
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3465cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1996-1073/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectInternet of Thingsen
dc.subjectcommunication protocolsen
dc.subjectapplication layer protocolsen
dc.subjectnetwork simulation toolsen
dc.subjectIoT comparisonen
dc.subjectIoT hardwareen
dc.subjectIoT challengesen
dc.subjecthybrid IoT protocolsen
dc.titleInternet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directionsen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-183504en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2023.07.21 08:53:45en
sync.item.modts2023.07.21 08:32:40en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií. Ústav telekomunikacícs
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