Inšpirácia má meno UNESCO: od svetového dedičstva k významným lesníckym miestam na Slovensku
Loading...
Date
2023-05-23
Authors
ORCID
Advisor
Referee
Mark
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební
Abstract
Stredoveká devastácia lesov viedla k vzniku lesníckeho stavu. Význam tohto povolania dnes umocňujú klimatické zmeny. Napriek tomu sú lesníci často vystavovaní nepochopeniu. Preto je potrebné hovoriť nielen o hodnotách lesa, ale aj o hodnote lesníckej práce. Jednou z možností je ponúknuť netradičný pohľad na krajinotvorné prvky vytvorené v súvislosti s lesníctvom. Tieto môžeme zahrnúť pod pojem prírodných, technických alebo stavebných pamiatok. Tieto diela nielenže dokladujú schopnosť lesníkov prispievať k tvorbe a ochrane krajiny, ale sú často aj príspevkom k zhodnocovaniu jej krásy. Inšpiráciu pri snahe využiť tieto hodnoty pri predstavovaní lesníctva ponúkol systém vyhlasovania svetového prírodného a kultúrneho dedičstva. Jeho analógiou sa v podmienkach slovenského lesníctva stal systém vyhlasovania „významných lesníckych miest“. Tento systém, ako originálny spôsob ochrany lesníckej histórie, realizuje od roku 2007 štátny podnik Lesy SR. Doposiaľ bolo vyhlásených 58 významných lesnických miest. Garantom systému je Lesnícke a drevárske múzeum vo Zvolene. Myšlienka prerástla do trvalého projektu, v ktorom experti múzea nachádzajú nielen osvetovo – popularizačný efekt, ale aj nástroj prehlbovania lesníckeho historického výskumu. Najvýznamnejšou časťou tohto systému je zvýšená ochrana, údržba a často aj rekonštrukcia krajinných pamiatok, ktoré boli z úcty k histórii zaradené do siete významných lesnických miest.
Medieval devastation of forests led to the emergence of a forest profession. Today, the importance of this profession is enhanced by climate change. Despite this, foresters are often exposed to misunderstanding. Therefore, it is necessary to talk not only about the values of the forest, but also about the value of forestry work. One possibility is to offer an unconventional view of landscape elements created in connection with forestry. We can include these under the concept of natural, technical or building monuments. Reservations, transport systems, works of art, arboretum..., all this reveals the unsuspected breadth of forestry. These works not only document the ability of foresters to contribute to the creation and protection of the landscape, but are often also a contribution to the appreciation of its beauty. The system of declaring the world's natural and cultural heritage, which has been applied by UNESCO since 1972, offered inspiration in the attempt to use these values in presenting forestry. Its analogy in the conditions of Slovak forestry became the system of declaring "special forestry sites". This system, as an original way of protecting forestry history, has been implemented since 2007 by the state enterprise Lesy SR. So far, 58 special forestry sites have been declared. The guarantor of the system is the Forestry and Timber Museum in Zvolen. The idea grew into a permanent project, in which museum experts find not only an educational and popularizing effect, but also a tool for deepening forestry historical research. The most important part of this system is the increased protection, maintenance and often costly reconstruction of landscape monuments.
Medieval devastation of forests led to the emergence of a forest profession. Today, the importance of this profession is enhanced by climate change. Despite this, foresters are often exposed to misunderstanding. Therefore, it is necessary to talk not only about the values of the forest, but also about the value of forestry work. One possibility is to offer an unconventional view of landscape elements created in connection with forestry. We can include these under the concept of natural, technical or building monuments. Reservations, transport systems, works of art, arboretum..., all this reveals the unsuspected breadth of forestry. These works not only document the ability of foresters to contribute to the creation and protection of the landscape, but are often also a contribution to the appreciation of its beauty. The system of declaring the world's natural and cultural heritage, which has been applied by UNESCO since 1972, offered inspiration in the attempt to use these values in presenting forestry. Its analogy in the conditions of Slovak forestry became the system of declaring "special forestry sites". This system, as an original way of protecting forestry history, has been implemented since 2007 by the state enterprise Lesy SR. So far, 58 special forestry sites have been declared. The guarantor of the system is the Forestry and Timber Museum in Zvolen. The idea grew into a permanent project, in which museum experts find not only an educational and popularizing effect, but also a tool for deepening forestry historical research. The most important part of this system is the increased protection, maintenance and often costly reconstruction of landscape monuments.
Description
Citation
Prostor pro život: Sborník mezinárodní konference Krajina Sídla Památky 2023, s. 84-95. ISBN 978-80-214-6158-1.
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
https://www.krajinasidlapamatky.cz/
Document type
Peer-reviewed
Document version
Published version
Date of access to the full text
Language of document
sk
Study field
Comittee
Date of acceptance
Defence
Result of defence
Document licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/