Human Visual System Models in Digital Image Watermarking

dc.contributor.authorLevicky, Dusan
dc.contributor.authorForis, Peter
dc.coverage.issue4cs
dc.coverage.volume13cs
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-26T11:06:55Z
dc.date.available2016-04-26T11:06:55Z
dc.date.issued2004-12cs
dc.description.abstractIn this paper some Human Visual System (HVS) models used in digital image watermarking are presented. Four different HVS models, which exploit various properties of human eye, are described. Two of them operate in transform domain of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). HVS model in DCT domain consists of Just Noticeable Difference thresholds for corresponding DCT basis functions corrected by luminance sensitivity and self- or neighborhood contrast masking. HVS model in DWT domain is based on different HVS sensitivity in various DWT subbands. The third presented HVS model is composed of contrast thresholds as a function of spatial frequency and eye's eccentricity. We present also a way of combining these three basic models to get better tradeoff between conflicting requirements of digital watermarks. The fourth HVS model is based on noise visibility in an image and is described by so called Noise Visibility Function (NVF). The possible ways of exploiting of the described HVS models in digital image watermarking are also briefly discussed.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent38-43cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRadioengineering. 2004, vol. 13, č. 4, s. 38-43. ISSN 1210-2512cs
dc.identifier.issn1210-2512
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/58068
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherSpolečnost pro radioelektronické inženýrstvícs
dc.relation.ispartofRadioengineeringcs
dc.relation.urihttp://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2004/04_04_38_43.pdfcs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licenseen
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/en
dc.subjectDigital image watermarkingen
dc.subjectHuman visual systém modelsen
dc.subjectDiscrete cosine transformen
dc.subjectDiscrete wavelet transformen
dc.subjectJust Noticeable Differenceen
dc.titleHuman Visual System Models in Digital Image Watermarkingen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
eprints.affiliatedInstitution.facultyFakulta eletrotechniky a komunikačních technologiícs
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