Wide-tunable LC-VCO design with a novel active inductor

Kizmaz, Muhammed Mustafa; Herencsár, Norbert; Cicekoglu, Oguzhan

Wide-tunable LC-VCO design with a novel active inductor

Files

S1434841122001601_accepted.pdf(1.44 MB)

Date

2022-06-07

Authors

Kizmaz, Muhammed Mustafa

Herencsár, Norbert

Cicekoglu, Oguzhan

ORCID

0000-0002-9504-2275

Publisher

Elsevier

Altmetrics

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a wide-tunable, low-voltage, small-area LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO). Instead of a spiral inductor, a novel active inductor is used in the conventional bottom-biased NMOS cross-coupled LC-VCO architecture. The oscillator, designed in TSMC 65 nm CMOS process and post-layout simulated in Cadence Design Suite, operates at a frequency range of 2.4 to 3.8 GHz and draws 8.5 mA from a 1.2 V supply. At a 1 MHz offset, the circuit has a phase noise of 80.22 dBc/Hz. The designed circuit has a differential output swing of 56.1 mV, and the percentage of total harmonic distortion (THD) is determined as 3.47% in the nominal case. The designed LC-VCO consumes only 0.013 mm silicon area. Additionally, a buffer circuit is presented that can be utilized to make the oscillation rail-to-rail.

Keywords

Voltage-controlled oscillator, Active inductor, Wide frequency range, Tunable inductance, Tail-to-rail swing, Phase noise

Citation

AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2022, vol. 153, issue 8, p. 1-9.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841122001601

Document type

Peer-reviewed

Document version

Accepted version

Language of document

en

Document licence

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/