Precision Engineering of Nanorobots: Toward Single Atom Decoration and Defect Control for Enhanced Microplastic Capture

dc.contributor.authorJančík Procházková, Annacs
dc.contributor.authorKmentová, Hanacs
dc.contributor.authorJu, Xiaohuics
dc.contributor.authorKment, Štěpáncs
dc.contributor.authorZbořil, Radekcs
dc.contributor.authorPumera, Martincs
dc.coverage.issue38cs
dc.coverage.volume34cs
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-13T11:55:59Z
dc.date.available2025-06-13T11:55:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-01cs
dc.description.abstractNanorobots are being received with a great attention for their move-sense-and-act capabilities that often originate from catalytic decomposition of fuels. In the past decade, single-atom engineering has demonstrated exceptional efficiency in catalysis, energy-related technologies, and medicine. Here, a novel approach involving point defect engineering and the incorporation of platinum (Pt) single atoms and atomic level species onto the surface of titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2-NT)-based nanorobots is presented and its impact on the propulsion capabilities of the resulting nanorobots is investigated. The achievement of point defect engineering is realized through the annealing of TiO2-NT in a hydrogen atmosphere yielding to the point-defect decorated nanotube (TiO2-HNT) nanorobots. Subsequently, the atomic level Pt species decorated TiO2 nanotube (TiO2-SA-NT) nanorobots are achieved through a wet-chemical deposition process. Whereas TiO2-SA-NT nanorobots showed the highest negative photogravitaxis when irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light, TiO2-HNT nanorobots reached the highest velocity calculated in 2D. Both TiO2-HNT and TiO2-SA-NT nanorobots demonstrated a pronounced affinity for microplastics, exhibiting the capability to irreversibly capture them. This pioneering approach utilizing point-defect and atomic level Pt species nanorobotics is anticipated to pave the way for highly efficient solutions in the remediation of nano- and microplastics and related environmental technologies. Enhanced microplastic capture is achieved by precise engineering of TiO2-based nanorobots. The incorporation of point defects leads to the preferable schooling behavior of nanorobots in the presence of fuel and UV irradiation. On the contrary, the decoration with platinum atomic level species results in a negative photogravitaxis enabling the propulsion of nanorobots in 3D. Both designed species enabled efficient microplastics capture. imageen
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent11cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationAdvanced functional materials. 2024, vol. 34, issue 38, 11 p.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/adfm.202402567cs
dc.identifier.issn1616-3028cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6193-3694cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5846-2951cs
dc.identifier.other188808cs
dc.identifier.researcheridF-2724-2010cs
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11012/252349
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBHcs
dc.relation.ispartofAdvanced functional materialscs
dc.relation.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202402567cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1616-3028/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectdefect engineeringen
dc.subjectmicroplasticsen
dc.subjectnanorobotsen
dc.subjectsingle atomsen
dc.subjecttitanium oxideen
dc.subjectwater remediationen
dc.titlePrecision Engineering of Nanorobots: Toward Single Atom Decoration and Defect Control for Enhanced Microplastic Captureen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-188808en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2025.06.13 13:55:59en
sync.item.modts2025.06.13 13:33:09en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Středoevropský technologický institut VUT. Energie budoucnosti a inovacecs
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