Open Space between Residential Buildings as a Factor of Sustainable Development – Case Studies in Brno (Czech Republic) and Vienna (Austria)

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dc.contributor.authorKilnarová, Pavlacs
dc.contributor.authorWittmann, Maxmiliancs
dc.coverage.issue95cs
dc.date.issued2017-12-21cs
dc.description.abstractThe characteristics of open spaces between residential buildings have, as authors suppose, an impact on the sustainable development of urban areas. Spatial arrangement and accessibility of these spaces, the type and height of surrounding buildings, the quantity and character of greenery, and many more characteristics influence the quality of environment, and the quality of life of local residents. These and further characteristics of the open spaces between residential buildings influence the ecological stability of the area, its hygienic qualities, the intensity and way of using by various social groups, and also the prices of real estates. These qualities indicate the environmental, social and economic sustainability of the urban area. The proposed research methodology assessed specific indicators of sustainability within a range from 0 to 10 points. 5 points correspond to the general standard in the area, 0 points indicate degradation, and 10 points indicate the highest contribution to sustainable development. Observation methods, questionnaire survey, statistical analyses, and methods of measurement were used to determine the values of the given indicators. The paper analyses the impact of the open spaces between residential buildings on sustainability via the case studies performed in the Central European cities of Brno, Czech Republic and Vienna, Austria. Two forms of residential urban structures in the City of Brno in the Czech Republic were selected for the analysis: the closed courtyards in the urban block from the 19th century and the open spaces in the housing estates constructed under socialism in the 20th century. The question is, if the different forms of spaces between residential buildings influence the sustainability of urban area and satisfaction of inhabitants in different ways. A complementary case study in Vienna indicates that inhabitants of a housing estate in Vienna, as well as inhabitants of housing estates in Brno, highly appreciate the meaning of large green open spaces between buildings. The paper presents results of basic research. The results indicate that the sustainability of open housing estate forms is higher than the authors expected.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent1-12cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017, issue 95, p. 1-12.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1755-1315/95/5/052008cs
dc.identifier.issn1755-1307cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8504-1404cs
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5173-5010cs
dc.identifier.other142700cs
dc.identifier.researcheridE-2410-2018cs
dc.identifier.scopus57200210578cs
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/70907
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherIOP Publishingcs
dc.relation.ispartofIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sciencecs
dc.relation.urihttp://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/95/5/052008cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unportedcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1755-1307/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/cs
dc.subjectopen spaceen
dc.subjectresidential buildingen
dc.subjectsustainable developmenten
dc.subjectBrnoen
dc.subjectViennaen
dc.subjectvolný prostor
dc.subjectbytový dům
dc.subjectudržitelný rozvoj
dc.subjectBrno
dc.subjectVídeň
dc.titleOpen Space between Residential Buildings as a Factor of Sustainable Development – Case Studies in Brno (Czech Republic) and Vienna (Austria)en
dc.title.alternativeVolný prostor mezi bytovými domy domy jako faktor udržitelného rozvoje - případové studie v Brně (Česká republika) a ve Vídni (Rakousko)cs
dc.type.driverconferenceObjecten
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-142700en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2025.02.03 15:37:39en
sync.item.modts2025.01.17 19:33:01en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury. Ústav urbanismucs
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