Performance of vacuum-insulated central pipes for deep borehole heat exchangers in geothermal systems

dc.contributor.authorKubačka, Jáncs
dc.contributor.authorKarayiannis, Tassos G.cs
dc.coverage.issue1cs
dc.coverage.volume19cs
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-28T16:15:50Z
dc.date.available2025-03-28T16:15:50Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-06cs
dc.description.abstractGeothermal energy is considered a promising future energy prospect, with the geothermal well outlet temperature being one of the important parameters affecting possible utilization options. For ground source heat pump applications or direct district heating, using lower temperatures can be acceptable. However, efficient electricity production requires a higher enthalpy gradient, which cannot be achieved without high temperature at the wellhead. The selection of the dry co-axial close-loop deep borehole systems (DBHE) may be, in some cases, very beneficial. The operating performance of co-axial DBHE can be optimized if the undesired heat transfer between the central pipe and annular fluid zones is minimized. Therefore, the operational performance of such a system depends strongly on the high thermal resistance of the central pipe. The most common option would be a low thermal conductivity material, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE). In addition, vacuum-insulated tubing (VIT) used as the central pipe could be considered. The article presents results from the study aimed at the comparison of the homogeneous central pipe made of HDPE material and the gap-insulated central pipe. In the study, various air pressure levels as well as variations of surface emissivity were examined to reveal the effect on the heat transfer between the fluid channels. The simulation has been performed using a new purposely developed WellTH simulation software. A coaxial heat exchanger system using a VIT outperforms significantly the heat exchanger with an HDPE for deep geothermal wells. However, this advantage diminishes for shallow wells and therefore this tendency should be considered in the design stage.en
dc.formattextcs
dc.format.extent2068-2085cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfcs
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Low Carbon Technologies. 2024, vol. 19, issue 1, p. 2068-2085.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ijlct/ctae132cs
dc.identifier.issn1748-1317cs
dc.identifier.other197379cs
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11012/250697
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherOxford University Presscs
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Low Carbon Technologiescs
dc.relation.urihttps://academic.oup.com/ijlct/article/doi/10.1093/ijlct/ctae132/7750401cs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.rights.sherpahttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/1748-1317/cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectgeothermal energyco-axial heat exchangerclosed-loop systemvacuum-insulated central pipeen
dc.titlePerformance of vacuum-insulated central pipes for deep borehole heat exchangers in geothermal systemsen
dc.type.driverarticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
sync.item.dbidVAV-197379en
sync.item.dbtypeVAVen
sync.item.insts2025.03.28 17:15:50en
sync.item.modts2025.03.28 13:32:58en
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství. Energetický ústavcs
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