Využití bezpilotních letadel pro monitorování dopravy a analýzu
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2020-03
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Mark
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Akademické nakladatelství CERM
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Abstract
Použití bezpilotních létajících prostředků vybavených kamerami (UAV) a umělé inteligence pro zpracování obrazu za účelem dopravního monitorování má celou řadu výhod. Jedná se zejména o možnost extrahovat extrémně přesná data o každém účastníku dopravního proudu, snadný sběr dat a extrémní mobilitu řešení. Díky pokroku ve vývoji metod pro zpracování obrazu na bázi umělých neuronových sítích a vývoji UAV v posledních letech se toto řešení pro sběr dopravních dat ukázalo jako prakticky nasaditelná. Cílem tohoto článku je ukázat praktický vhled do problematiky sběru dopravních dat pomocí dronů a využití těchto dat pro analýzu bezpečnosti provozu. Tento článek byl publikován na konferenci JuFoS 2019.
Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI) image processing for traffic monitoring is amongst the state-of-the-art ways of acquiring telemetry information about the individual participants of traffic flow. Utilization of this technology has several key advantages, be it, for example, measurement accuracy, simplicity and practicality of data collection due to extreme measurement platform mobility or, finally, richness of the output information from the traffic-analysis point of view. Even though using of aerial data for traffic analysis is already a thoroughly tested and discussed method, it has not been widely used in practice until nowadays, when technological progress in the field of UAVs and AI has made it highly feasible. The aim of this article is to provide with practical overview of UAVs usage in traffic analysis for automatic detection of conflict-situations and evaluation of road nodes in terms of safety. This article has been published at JuFoS 2019 conference.
Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI) image processing for traffic monitoring is amongst the state-of-the-art ways of acquiring telemetry information about the individual participants of traffic flow. Utilization of this technology has several key advantages, be it, for example, measurement accuracy, simplicity and practicality of data collection due to extreme measurement platform mobility or, finally, richness of the output information from the traffic-analysis point of view. Even though using of aerial data for traffic analysis is already a thoroughly tested and discussed method, it has not been widely used in practice until nowadays, when technological progress in the field of UAVs and AI has made it highly feasible. The aim of this article is to provide with practical overview of UAVs usage in traffic analysis for automatic detection of conflict-situations and evaluation of road nodes in terms of safety. This article has been published at JuFoS 2019 conference.
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Soudní inženýrství. 2020. vol. 31, č. 1, s. 3-8. ISSN 1211-443X
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Peer-reviewed
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© Akademické nakladatelství CERM