Akvadukty, kanáty a tajchy: udržateľnosť v adaptácii vodných stavieb UNESCO
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Nováková, Lucia
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Mark
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební
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Historické vodohospodárske systémy, ako rímske akvadukty, perzské kanáty a slovenské tajchy, predstavujú jedinečné príklady adaptácie vodných stavieb na miestne podmienky a udržateľného manažmentu vodných zdrojov. Tieto stavby slúžili pôvodne na zásobovanie pitnou vodou, podporu priemyslu a zavlažovanie, pričom ich funkcia sa časom prispôsobovala novým potrebám a mnohé z nich sa premenili na estetické a rekreačné prvky. Vďaka svojej jedinečnej univerzálnej hodnote boli zaradené do Zoznamu svetového dedičstva UNESCO, čím získali významnú pozíciu v kultúrnom dedičstve ľudstva. Príspevok analyzuje historický a súčasný význam týchto stavieb, technologické riešenia a údržbové postupy, ktoré im umožnili odolať skúške času, a výzvy súvisiace s klimatickou zmenou. Tento pohľad na historické vodné stavby zdôrazňuje ich potenciál ako inšpirácie pre moderné udržateľné riešenia a ich hodnotu pre budúce generácie.
Historical water management systems, such as Roman aqueducts, Persian qanats, and Slovak tajchy, represent unique examples of adapting water structures to local conditions and of sustainable water resource management. These structures originally served for the supply of drinking water, industrial support, and irrigation, with their functions gradually adapting to new needs—many of them transformed into aesthetic and recreational features. Thanks to their outstanding universal value, they have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, earning a prominent place in the cultural heritage of humanity. This paper analyzes the historical and contemporary significance of these structures, the technological solutions and maintenance practices that have enabled them to withstand the test of time, as well as the challenges posed by climate change. This perspective on historical water structures highlights their potential as inspiration for modern sustainable solutions and their value for future generations.
Historical water management systems, such as Roman aqueducts, Persian qanats, and Slovak tajchy, represent unique examples of adapting water structures to local conditions and of sustainable water resource management. These structures originally served for the supply of drinking water, industrial support, and irrigation, with their functions gradually adapting to new needs—many of them transformed into aesthetic and recreational features. Thanks to their outstanding universal value, they have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, earning a prominent place in the cultural heritage of humanity. This paper analyzes the historical and contemporary significance of these structures, the technological solutions and maintenance practices that have enabled them to withstand the test of time, as well as the challenges posed by climate change. This perspective on historical water structures highlights their potential as inspiration for modern sustainable solutions and their value for future generations.
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akvadukty , kanáty , tajchy , UNESCO , udržateľnosť , aqueducts , qanats , tajchy , UNESCO , sustainability
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Prostor pro život: voda. Sborník mezinárodní konference Krajina Sídla Památky 2025, s. 298-311. ISBN 978-80-214-6354-7. ISSN 3029-8245.
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

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