Relevance účetních výkazů s ohledem na informační potřeby uživatelů účetní závěrky
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Date
2010-12
Authors
Zemánková, Lenka
Fedorová, Anna
ORCID
Advisor
Referee
Mark
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Volume Title
Publisher
Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta podnikatelská
Abstract
Purpose Purpose of the article is to describe the information needs of individual users of financial
statements. Individual users have different needs of information, but in one need they are agreed.
Some information, requiring users of accounting information the financial statements does not. Shortcomings
of financial statements result from incomplete harmonization of Czech financial statements
to International Financial Reporting Standards.
Scientific aim The main aim of this article is evaluating how output accounting information company
contained in company financial statements come up to the expectations person, who are ask for the
information. This may point to the shortcomings of the financial statements.
Methods The article is based on studies published in theme of information needs users of financial
statements. Studies will be confronted with information potential of financial statements focused of
the equity. In this article is mainly used logical and empirical methods. From logical methods was
selected base pair-methods: Induction-illiation, analysis-synthesis and abstraction- concretization.
From empiric methods was selected method comparison.
Findings The user of accounting information are agreed in one need. They need infrormation about
going concern company. Financial statements does not contain this information. The reproduction of
the equity can ensure going concern. The equity can be viewed in two ways. Looking in the equity
like to production capacity the company, is one way. This method brings the idea that company can
continue, when the equity is reproduced. But this method needs valuating all balance and profit and
loss sheet items in regular price. Assess value in historical price causes overvalued trading income
(undervalued of costs) and undervalued the equity.
Conslusions Reproduction of the equity must be ensured to going concern company. It can be ensured
by assess valuation in regular prices instead historical. Stiffen up the condition for pay profit, it
is the second solution.
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Citation
Trendy ekonomiky a managementu. 2011, IV, č. 7, s. 142-150. ISSN 1802-8527.
http://www.fbm.vutbr.cz/cs/fakulta/vedecky-casopis/aktualni-cislo/870-cislo7
http://www.fbm.vutbr.cz/cs/fakulta/vedecky-casopis/aktualni-cislo/870-cislo7
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Peer-reviewed
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cs
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© Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta podnikatelská