Evaluation of selected thermophysiological model for the isolated, confined mission in Antarctica

but.defenceStudent prezentoval svou práci a odpověděl na dotazy. Student obhájil svou diplomovou práci.cs
but.jazykčeština (Czech)
but.programBioengineering (Double Degree)cs
but.resultpráce byla úspěšně obhájenacs
dc.contributor.advisorPaštěka, Richardcs
dc.contributor.authorBečička, Martincs
dc.contributor.refereeDobrovolná,, Juliecs
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-25T06:57:56Z
dc.date.available2023-10-25T06:57:56Z
dc.date.created2023cs
dc.description.abstractOver the past few decades, numerous models have been created to estimate human thermal responses. These models rely on energy balance equations that consider the heat exchange between the human body and its environment. These models have substantially progressed from one-node models into complex structures organized in multiple layers and connected by a circulatory blood flow. Although there is literature available comparing the possible utility of the thermophysiological models in different scenarios, little is known about the utility of these mod els in specific conditions. This work investigates and compares selected thermophysiological models, focusing on selecting a suitable model for the use case scenario of Antarctica. The data was collected during a longitudinal study located at Johann Gregor Mendel Czech Antarctic station. The local skin temperature of participants (n = 16) was measured 6 times over the period of the study. The first of each measurement set consisted of orthostatic tests in addition to psychomotor vigilance task and Iowa gambling test present which were present in each of the subsequent measurements. After examining specific experimental conditions, four thermophysiological models were com pared, and the JOS-3 model was determined to be the most appropriate for the thermal data obtained during the experiment. The results revealed that the selected JOS-3 model can accurately predict mean skin temper atures for both experiment designs (RMSD 0.72 and 0.75 C for experiment design 1 and 2 respectively). Furthermore, the JOS-3 model was able to reliably predict head (RMSD 0.82 and 1.13 C), neck (RMSD 0.61 and 1 C), and chest (RMSD 1.01 and 1.22 C) skin temperatures. However, deviations observed for back, hand, and foot segments were significant (RMSD 2.08 - 2.25 and 2.55 - 2.68 C). Possible explanations include uncertainty in clothing insulation of the worn clothing, uncertainty in measurement circumstances (contact with surfaces - floor, table), and the placement of the thermal sensors. The highest deviation was observed in the pelvis (RMSD 2.25 and 3.72 C) and is possibly a result of the JOS-3 model overestimation of heat production in the segment. The study has underscored the significance of obtaining compre hensive data on clothing type and sensor placement for enhancing the accuracy of simulation outcomes.cs
dc.description.abstractOver the past few decades, numerous models have been created to estimate human thermal responses. These models rely on energy balance equations that consider the heat exchange between the human body and its environment. These models have substantially progressed from one-node models into complex structures organized in multiple layers and connected by a circulatory blood flow. Although there is literature available comparing the possible utility of the thermophysiological models in different scenarios, little is known about the utility of these mod els in specific conditions. This work investigates and compares selected thermophysiological models, focusing on selecting a suitable model for the use case scenario of Antarctica. The data was collected during a longitudinal study located at Johann Gregor Mendel Czech Antarctic station. The local skin temperature of participants (n = 16) was measured 6 times over the period of the study. The first of each measurement set consisted of orthostatic tests in addition to psychomotor vigilance task and Iowa gambling test present which were present in each of the subsequent measurements. After examining specific experimental conditions, four thermophysiological models were com pared, and the JOS-3 model was determined to be the most appropriate for the thermal data obtained during the experiment. The results revealed that the selected JOS-3 model can accurately predict mean skin temper atures for both experiment designs (RMSD 0.72 and 0.75 C for experiment design 1 and 2 respectively). Furthermore, the JOS-3 model was able to reliably predict head (RMSD 0.82 and 1.13 C), neck (RMSD 0.61 and 1 C), and chest (RMSD 1.01 and 1.22 C) skin temperatures. However, deviations observed for back, hand, and foot segments were significant (RMSD 2.08 - 2.25 and 2.55 - 2.68 C). Possible explanations include uncertainty in clothing insulation of the worn clothing, uncertainty in measurement circumstances (contact with surfaces - floor, table), and the placement of the thermal sensors. The highest deviation was observed in the pelvis (RMSD 2.25 and 3.72 C) and is possibly a result of the JOS-3 model overestimation of heat production in the segment. The study has underscored the significance of obtaining compre hensive data on clothing type and sensor placement for enhancing the accuracy of simulation outcomes.en
dc.description.markBcs
dc.identifier.citationBEČIČKA, M. Evaluation of selected thermophysiological model for the isolated, confined mission in Antarctica [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií. 2023.cs
dc.identifier.other145054cs
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11012/214431
dc.language.isocscs
dc.publisherVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologiícs
dc.rightsStandardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezenícs
dc.subjectthermophysiological modelcs
dc.subjectthermal comfortcs
dc.subjectlocal skin temperaturecs
dc.subjectthermophysiological modelen
dc.subjectthermal comforten
dc.subjectlocal skin temperatureen
dc.titleEvaluation of selected thermophysiological model for the isolated, confined mission in Antarcticacs
dc.title.alternativeEvaluation of selected thermophysiological model for the isolated, confined mission in Antarcticaen
dc.typeTextcs
dc.type.drivermasterThesisen
dc.type.evskpdiplomová prácecs
dcterms.dateAccepted2023-06-27cs
dcterms.modified2023-10-24-15:04:56cs
eprints.affiliatedInstitution.facultyFakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologiícs
sync.item.dbid145054en
sync.item.dbtypeZPen
sync.item.insts2023.10.25 08:57:55en
sync.item.modts2023.10.25 08:13:18en
thesis.disciplinebez specializacecs
thesis.grantorVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií. Ústav biomedicínského inženýrstvícs
thesis.levelInženýrskýcs
thesis.nameIng.cs
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