Vliv počátečních podmínek na modul pružnosti mostního betonu
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Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební
Abstract
Vedle pevnosti betonu v tlaku, která je základním parametrem pro návrh betonové konstrukce, je třeba stanovit i modul pružnosti betonu. V této práci se pojednává o vlivech působících na beton, zejména v počáteční fázi tvrdnutí (do 28 dnů). V dnešní době, kdy je čas nejcennější položkou, je třeba znát fyzikálně-mechanické vlastnosti betonu dříve než po 28 dnech a umět tyto vlastnosti využít. Na beton v počátečním stádiu tuhnutí působí mnoho vlivů, které vývoj modulu pružnosti betonu v čase ovlivní. K porozumění této problematiky byla provedena rešerše literatury a byl uskutečněn experiment, který má prokázat vliv teploty na modul pružnosti betonu. Vliv teploty na modul pružnosti doposud nebyl intenzivněji zkoumán, a proto mu bude věnována větší pozornost. V experimentu je zjišťován statický a dynamický modul pružnosti betonu v počáteční fázi tuhnutí, který se svou recepturou podobá betonu používanému pro výrobu prefabrikovaných, předpjatých mostních nosníků.
Beside the compressive strength of concrete, which is considered as the basic parameter parameter for design of concrete structures a modulus of the concrete elasticity should be set as well. This thesis deals with influences, which are acting on the concrete, particularly within the initial stage of its hardening (i.e. within 28 days after casting). Nowadays, when time is the most valuable factor, some knowledge is required about mechanical properties of concrete earlier than after above mentioned 28 days and to apply them advantageously. The concrete in initial stage of hardening is influenced by many factors that affect progress of the elasticity modulus during the course of the time. For understanding of these problems a literature search was performed, as well as the experiment demonstrating the effect of temperature on the modulus of the concrete elasticity. The effect of temperature on the modulus of elasticity of concrete in initial stage of hardening has not been intensively studied yet. Therefore, more attention is paid to it by this elaborate. The experiment investigated the static and dynamic elastic modulus of concrete, whose recipe is similar to one used for production of prefabricated and prestressed bridge girders.
Beside the compressive strength of concrete, which is considered as the basic parameter parameter for design of concrete structures a modulus of the concrete elasticity should be set as well. This thesis deals with influences, which are acting on the concrete, particularly within the initial stage of its hardening (i.e. within 28 days after casting). Nowadays, when time is the most valuable factor, some knowledge is required about mechanical properties of concrete earlier than after above mentioned 28 days and to apply them advantageously. The concrete in initial stage of hardening is influenced by many factors that affect progress of the elasticity modulus during the course of the time. For understanding of these problems a literature search was performed, as well as the experiment demonstrating the effect of temperature on the modulus of the concrete elasticity. The effect of temperature on the modulus of elasticity of concrete in initial stage of hardening has not been intensively studied yet. Therefore, more attention is paid to it by this elaborate. The experiment investigated the static and dynamic elastic modulus of concrete, whose recipe is similar to one used for production of prefabricated and prestressed bridge girders.
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Keywords
Beton, pevnost v tlaku, modul pružnosti, vývoj modulu pružnosti betonu v čase, vliv teploty, statická zatěžovací zkouška, ultrazvuková zkouška, rezonanční zkouška., Concrete, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, progress modulus of elasticity at the time, static load test, ultrasonic inspection test, resonance test.
Citation
BLAŽEK, M. Vliv počátečních podmínek na modul pružnosti mostního betonu [online]. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební. 2012.
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cs
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Konstrukce a dopravní stavby
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2012-06-11
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práce byla úspěšně obhájena
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Standardní licenční smlouva - přístup k plnému textu bez omezení