Cyclic Fatigue of Dental NiTi Instruments after Plasma Nitriding

This study investigated the possibility of nitride NiTi instruments using low-temperature plasma nitriding technology in a standard industrial device. Changes in the properties and fatigue life of used NiTi instruments before and after low-temperature nitriding application were investigated and compared. Nontreated and two series of plasma-nitrided NiTi instruments, designed by Mtwo company with tip sizes of 10/.04 taper, 15/.05 taper, and 20/.06 taper, were experimentally tested in this study. All these instruments were used and discarded from clinical use. The instruments were tested in an artificial canal made of stainless steel with an inner diameter of 1.5 mm, a 60° angle of curvature, and a radius of curvature of 3 mm. A low-temperature plasma nitriding process was used for the surface treatment of dental files using two different processes: 550 °C for 20 h, and 470 °C for 4 h. The results proved that it is possible to nitride dental instruments made of NiTi with a low-temperature plasma nitriding process. Promising results were achieved in trial testing by NiTi instruments nitrided at a higher temperature. Plasma-nitrided files were found to have, in some cases, significantly higher values than nontreated files in terms of fatigue life. The results showed that the nitriding process offers promising possibilities for suitably modified surface properties and quality of surface layer of NiTi instruments. Within the limitations of the present study, the cyclic fatigue life of plasma-nitrided NiTi dental files can be increased using this surface technology.
Tato studie zkoumala možnost nitridových NiTi nástrojů využívajících nízkoteplotní plazmovou nitridační technologii ve standardním průmyslovém zařízení. Byly zkoumány a porovnávány změny vlastností a únavové životnosti použitých NiTi nástrojů před a po aplikaci nitridace při nízkých teplotách.

Keywords

nickel titanium, endodontic, plasma nitriding, cyclic fatigue, fracture, nikl titan, endodontický, plazmová nitridace, cyklická únava, zlomenina

Citation

Materials . 2021, vol. 14, issue 9, p. 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092155

Document type

Peer-reviewed

Document version

Published version

Language of document

en

Document licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/