A tabu search approach for the reconstruction of binary images without empty interior region

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with a discrete tomography problem. We seek to reconstruct a binary image from its orthogonal projections, i.e, its horizontal and vertical line sums without interior black holes. We provide a tabu search approach to minimize the number of holes while satisfying the projections. We test our approach on some random binary images. Computational results show that the algorithm proposed produces near-optimal solutions for all test problems.