Comparative Analysis of Physical Polygon Model Scaling for Cyber Ranges

Abstract

This research paper offers an analysis of model scales for operational technologies (OT) cyber ranges, focusing on applications like airports, smart buildings, and factories within constrained spaces. We evaluate seven standard modeling scales (G-scale to Z-scale) against criteria such as space occupation, technology integration, prop availability, transportability, realism, durability, and maintenance. Our quantitative assessment identifies the most appropriate scale for cyber-range physical polygons, balancing model size with functionality and practicality. This work provides valuable insights for creating realistic and effective cyber-physical training environments in OT cybersecurity.