Analysis of Behaviour of Prefabricated Staircases with One-Sided Suspended Stairs

Abstract

The article introduces a potentia l use of a combination of the method of numerical modelling and experimental tests for the treatment of the structure of a wooden prefabricated staircase with one-sided suspended stairs. Numerical modelling was used to fi nd critical details, which were experimentally tested on partial models in the scale 1:1. The results of the numerical modelling in combination with experimental testing were used for designing a prototype of a wooden prefabricated staircase with one-sided suspended stairs. The designed prototype of a staircase in two versions was experimentally tested in the scale 1:1 in compliance with Czech design standards ČSN 73 0035, ČSN 73 2030 and ETAG008 – Guideline for European technical approval of prefabricated stair kits in edition January 2002 in terms of ultimate and serviceability state design.The article introduces a potentia l use of a combination of the method of numerical modelling and experimental tests for the treatment of the structure of a wooden prefabricated staircase with one-sided suspended stairs. Numerical modelling was used to fi nd critical details, which were experimentally tested on partial models in the scale 1:1. The results of the numerical modelling in combination with experimental testing were used for designing a prototype of a wooden prefabricated staircase with one-sided suspended stairs. The designed prototype of a staircase in two versions was experimentally tested in the scale 1:1 in compliance with Czech design standards ČSN 73 0035, ČSN 73 2030 and ETAG008 – Guideline for European technical approval of prefabricated stair kits in edition January 2002 in terms of ultimate and serviceability state design.