#ifdef __linux__

#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <uv.h>
#include <v8.h>
#include <node.h>
#include <node_object_wrap.h>
#include <node_version.h>
#include <nan.h>
#include "epoll.h"

// TODO - strerror isn't threadsafe, use strerror_r instead
// TODO - use uv_strerror rather than strerror_r for libuv errors?

static int epfd_g;

static uv_sem_t sem_g;
static uv_async_t async_g;

static struct epoll_event event_g;
static int errno_g;


/*
 * Watcher thread
 */
static void *watcher(void *arg) {
  int count;

  while (true) {
    // Wait till the event loop says it's ok to poll. The semaphore serves more
    // than one purpose.
    // - It synchronizing access to '1 element queue' in variables
    //   event_g and errno_g.
    // - When level-triggered epoll is used, the default when EPOLLET isn't
    //   specified, the event triggered by the last call to epoll_wait may be
    //   trigged again and again if the condition that triggered it hasn't been
    //   cleared yet. Waiting prevents multiple triggers for the same event.
    // - It forces a context switch from the watcher thread to the event loop
    //   thread.
    uv_sem_wait(&sem_g);

    do {
      count = epoll_wait(epfd_g, &event_g, 1, -1);
    } while (count == -1 && errno == EINTR);

    errno_g = count == -1 ? errno : 0;

    // Errors returned from uv_async_send are silently ignored.
    uv_async_send(&async_g);
  }

  return 0;
}


static int start_watcher() {
  static bool watcher_started = false;
  pthread_t theread_id;

  if (watcher_started)
    return 0;

  epfd_g = epoll_create1(0);
  if (epfd_g == -1)
    return errno;

  int err = uv_sem_init(&sem_g, 1);
  if (err < 0) {
    // node v0.11.5 uses uv v0.11.7. The uv v0.11.7 version of uv_sem_init
    // returns -errno on error. uv_sem_init in lower versions of node returns
    // -1 on error. So, if the node version is less than v0.11.5, set err to
    // -errno.
#if ! NODE_VERSION_AT_LEAST(0, 11, 5)
    err = -errno;
#endif
    close(epfd_g);
    return -err;
  }

  err = uv_async_init(uv_default_loop(), &async_g, Epoll::HandleEvent);
  if (err < 0) {
    // node v0.11.5 uses uv v0.11.7. The uv v0.11.7 version of uv_async_init
    // returns -errno on error. uv_async_init in lower versions of node returns
    // -1 on error. So, if the node version is less than v0.11.5, set err to
    // -errno.
#if ! NODE_VERSION_AT_LEAST(0, 11, 5)
    err = -errno;
#endif
    close(epfd_g);
    uv_sem_destroy(&sem_g);
    return -err;
  }

  // Prevent async_g from keeping event loop alive, for the time being.
  uv_unref((uv_handle_t *) &async_g);

  err = pthread_create(&theread_id, 0, watcher, 0);
  if (err != 0) {
    close(epfd_g);
    uv_sem_destroy(&sem_g);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t *) &async_g, 0);
    return err;
  }

  watcher_started = true;

  return 0;
}


/*
 * Epoll
 */
Nan::Persistent<v8::Function> Epoll::constructor;
std::map<int, Epoll*> Epoll::fd2epoll;


Epoll::Epoll(Nan::Callback *callback)
  : callback_(callback), closed_(false) {
};


Epoll::~Epoll() {
  // v8 decides when and if destructors are called. In particular, if the
  // process is about to terminate, it's highly likely that destructors will
  // not be called. This is therefore not the place for calling the likes of
  // uv_unref, which, in general, must be called to terminate a process
  // gracefully!
  Nan::HandleScope scope;
  if (callback_) delete callback_;
};


NAN_MODULE_INIT(Epoll::Init) {
  // Constructor
  v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> ctor = Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(Epoll::New);
  ctor->SetClassName(Nan::New("Epoll").ToLocalChecked());
  ctor->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(1);

  // Prototype
  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "add", Add);
  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "modify", Modify);
  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "remove", Remove);
  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "close", Close);

  v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> proto = ctor->PrototypeTemplate();
  Nan::SetAccessor(proto, Nan::New<v8::String>("closed").ToLocalChecked(), GetClosed);

  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLIN").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLIN), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLOUT").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLOUT), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLRDHUP").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLRDHUP), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLPRI").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLPRI), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLERR").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLERR), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLHUP").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLHUP), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLET").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLET), v8::ReadOnly);
  Nan::SetTemplate(ctor, Nan::New<v8::String>("EPOLLONESHOT").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<v8::Integer>(EPOLLONESHOT), v8::ReadOnly);

  constructor.Reset(ctor->GetFunction());
  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New<v8::String>("Epoll").ToLocalChecked(), ctor->GetFunction());

  // TODO - Is it a good idea to throw an exception here?
  if (int err = start_watcher())
    Nan::ThrowError(strerror(err)); // TODO - use err also
}


NAN_METHOD(Epoll::New) {
  if (info.Length() < 1 || !info[0]->IsFunction())
    return Nan::ThrowError("First argument to construtor must be a callback");

  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[0].As<v8::Function>());

  Epoll *epoll = new Epoll(callback);
  epoll->Wrap(info.This());

  info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
}


NAN_METHOD(Epoll::Add) {
  Epoll *epoll = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Epoll>(info.This());

  if (epoll->closed_)
    return Nan::ThrowError("add can't be called after calling close");

  // Epoll.EPOLLET is -0x8000000 on ARM and an IsUint32 check fails so
  // check for IsNumber instead.
  if (info.Length() < 2 || !info[0]->IsInt32() || !info[1]->IsNumber())
    return Nan::ThrowError("incorrect arguments passed to add"
      "(int fd, int events)");

  int err = epoll->Add(info[0]->Int32Value(), info[1]->Int32Value());
  if (err != 0)
    return Nan::ThrowError(strerror(err)); // TODO - use err also

  info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
}


NAN_METHOD(Epoll::Modify) {
  Epoll *epoll = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Epoll>(info.This());

  if (epoll->closed_)
    return Nan::ThrowError("modify can't be called after calling close");

  // Epoll.EPOLLET is -0x8000000 on ARM and an IsUint32 check fails so
  // check for IsNumber instead.
  if (info.Length() < 2 || !info[0]->IsInt32() || !info[1]->IsNumber())
    return Nan::ThrowError("incorrect arguments passed to modify"
      "(int fd, int events)");

  int err = epoll->Modify(info[0]->Int32Value(), info[1]->Int32Value());
  if (err != 0)
    return Nan::ThrowError(strerror(err)); // TODO - use err also

  info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
}


NAN_METHOD(Epoll::Remove) {
  Epoll *epoll = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Epoll>(info.This());

  if (epoll->closed_)
    return Nan::ThrowError("remove can't be called after calling close");

  if (info.Length() < 1 || !info[0]->IsInt32())
    return Nan::ThrowError("incorrect arguments passed to remove(int fd)");

  int err = epoll->Remove(info[0]->Int32Value());
  if (err != 0)
    return Nan::ThrowError(strerror(err)); // TODO - use err also

  info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
}


NAN_METHOD(Epoll::Close) {
  Epoll *epoll = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Epoll>(info.This());

  if (epoll->closed_)
    return Nan::ThrowError("close can't be called more than once");

  int err = epoll->Close();
  if (err != 0)
    return Nan::ThrowError(strerror(err)); // TODO - use err also

  info.GetReturnValue().SetNull();
}


NAN_GETTER(Epoll::GetClosed) {
  Epoll *epoll = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Epoll>(info.This());

  info.GetReturnValue().Set(Nan::New<v8::Boolean>(epoll->closed_));
}


int Epoll::Add(int fd, uint32_t events) {
  struct epoll_event event;
  event.events = events;
  event.data.fd = fd;

  if (epoll_ctl(epfd_g, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event) == -1)
    return errno;

  fd2epoll.insert(std::pair<int, Epoll*>(fd, this));
  fds_.push_back(fd);

  // Keep event loop alive. uv_unref called in Remove.
  uv_ref((uv_handle_t *) &async_g);

  // Prevent GC for this instance. Unref called in Remove.
  Ref();

  return 0;
}


int Epoll::Modify(int fd, uint32_t events) {
  struct epoll_event event;
  event.events = events;
  event.data.fd = fd;

  if (epoll_ctl(epfd_g, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &event) == -1)
    return errno;

  return 0;
}


int Epoll::Remove(int fd) {
  if (epoll_ctl(epfd_g, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, 0) == -1)
    return errno;

  fd2epoll.erase(fd);
  fds_.remove(fd);

  if (fd2epoll.empty())
    uv_unref((uv_handle_t *) &async_g);
  Unref();

  return 0;
}


int Epoll::Close() {
  closed_ = true;

  delete callback_;
  callback_ = 0;
  
  std::list<int>::iterator it = fds_.begin();
  for (; it != fds_.end(); it = fds_.begin()) {
    int err = Remove(*it);
    if (err != 0)
      return err; // TODO - Returning here may leave things messed up.
  }

  return 0;
}


#if NODE_VERSION_AT_LEAST(0, 11, 13)
void Epoll::HandleEvent(uv_async_t* handle) {
#else
void Epoll::HandleEvent(uv_async_t* handle, int status) {
#endif
  // This method is executed in the event loop thread.
  // By the time flow of control arrives here the original Epoll instance that
  // registered interest in the event may no longer have this interest. If
  // this is the case, the event will be silently ignored.

  std::map<int, Epoll*>::iterator it = fd2epoll.find(event_g.data.fd);
  if (it != fd2epoll.end()) {
    it->second->DispatchEvent(errno_g, &event_g);
  }

  uv_sem_post(&sem_g);
}


void Epoll::DispatchEvent(int err, struct epoll_event *event) {
  Nan::HandleScope scope;

  if (err) {
    v8::Local<v8::Value> args[1] = {
      v8::Exception::Error(Nan::New<v8::String>(strerror(err)).ToLocalChecked())
    };
    callback_->Call(1, args);
  } else {
    v8::Local<v8::Value> args[3] = {
      Nan::Null(),
      Nan::New<v8::Integer>(event->data.fd),
      Nan::New<v8::Integer>(event->events)
    };
    callback_->Call(3, args);
  }
}


NODE_MODULE(epoll, Epoll::Init)

#endif

